Situated in central Florida, Polk County is part of the Lakeland-Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area and has a population of approximately 745,000. The county is known for its lakes and agriculture, particularly citrus fruits. The county seat is Bartow.
Polk County, located in Central Florida, is a region of diverse landscapes, from serene lakes to rolling hills, making it a place where nature thrives alongside vibrant communities. It's known for its historic charm, citrus heritage, and a wealth of outdoor activities. With the city of Lakeland as its largest urban center and attractions like Legoland Florida Resort, Polk County offers a blend of old Florida charm and modern entertainment.
Polk County was established in 1861 and is named after James K. Polk, the 11th President of the United States.
Polk County's history is deeply rooted in agriculture, particularly citrus farming. The county was a major player in Florida's citrus industry during the 19th and 20th centuries, earning it the nickname "Polk County: Florida's Citrus Center." This agricultural heritage remains a significant part of the county's identity.
During the late 19th century, the arrival of the South Florida Railroad connected Polk County to larger markets, boosting its citrus industry and fostering growth. The city of Lakeland was founded as a transportation hub and became a center for commerce and trade.
Polk County's historical significance also extends to the Civil Rights Movement. In the 1960s, the county was a site of activism and change, with notable leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks visiting the area during their efforts to combat segregation and discrimination.
Today, Polk County is a blend of cultural heritage and modern attractions. Visitors can explore historic districts like downtown Lakeland or immerse themselves in the beauty of the county's many lakes and parks. Its rich history and natural beauty make Polk County a unique destination in Central Florida, where tradition meets progress.
Polk County is vulnerable to hurricanes, tropical storms, and occasional tornadoes.