Alachua County Information

Summary

Alachua County is located in North Central Florida and has Gainesville as its county seat. The county is a blend of urban and rural communities and is best known for being home to the University of Florida. With a population of over 269,000, the county features various cultural amenities like museums and art galleries, as well as outdoor activities in places like Paynes Prairie. It's also a hub for bio-technology and other research endeavors, owing in part to the University's presence.

History

Originally part of Spanish Florida, the county was created in 1824. Its name is believed to be derived from a Native American word for 'jug,' possibly referring to the sinkholes common in the area. The University of Florida's relocation to Gainesville in 1906 had a profound impact, transforming it into a focal point for education in the state.

Natural Disasters

Although not as susceptible to hurricanes as coastal counties, Alachua County still faces risks from flooding and occasional tornadoes. Disaster preparedness is a priority for local government agencies.

Statistics for 2021

  • Population: 269,043
  • Area: 875 square miles
  • Median Income: $45,831